Hyperlipidemia is a group of disorders characterized by an excess of fatty substances, such as cholesterol, triglycerides (fat), and lipoproteins, in the bloodstream and is an important risk factor in the development of heart disease.

What causes hyperlipidemia?
Hyperlipidemia may be caused by genetic factors or diseases associated with hyperlipidemia, dietary risk factors, and drugs associated with hyperlipidemia.

Disease risk factors include

• Diabetes (insulin dependent and non-insulin dependent)
• Hypothyroidism
• Cushing’s Syndrome
• Certain types of Renal Failure

Drug risk factors include

• Birth control pills
• Certain hormones and diuretics
• Medications known as beta blockers

Dietary Risk Factors include

• Increased intake of foods high in fat and cholesterol
• Excessive alcohol intake
• Obesity

What is the treatment for hyperlipidemia?
Treatment may include aggressive screening for hyperlipidemia, reducing dietary risk, maintaining an ideal body weight, and possibly medications.